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Emilys_Exotics
10-11-2006, 09:56 AM
O.k, I am not trying to start a pet/pelt debate here. That is not my purpose. I am just trying to figure out if anyone could breed on a large scale and not be a pelter. (not that they would pelt the chins themselves, but sell them for pelts or what not).

I've been reading a lot about showing of chins, breeding, working with mutes vs. standards and a whole bunch of stuff. From what I've gathered, the way shows are judged is pretty much on the pelt of a chin. (as in, would it make a good fur coat). Now, that isn't the exact question asked, but the types of things looked for in a chin are all the same sorts of things that would cause a particular chin to look nice in a coat. I also have gathered that anyone SERIOUS about breeding (and breeding lots of chins, I guess, rather than a hobby breeder who maybe has a couple of nice animals that pair up well together, but doesn't plan on breeding more than that pair or what not) needs to have a good standard line at their ranch before trying any mutes. Although this is currently being debated, mutes it seems do not have the quality of conformation in general that standards do,and it seems their only attribute is a unique color, so to keep all the good things, one must breed to high quality standards, and just introduce the mutes to try for color.

To me, this means a rancher that ONLY breeds standards, has well, lots of standards, presumably good quality. A rancher that is working on a particular mutation (or several in different lines) would have some of the mutation, plus lots of quality standards, and some standards that carry the mutation. (by breeding back to standards, they would get a lot of standard kits that could possibly (or might definitely) carry a mutation gene.

So, to get a good quality chin (mute or standard) it seems one has to have A LOT of chins. (Or of course just buy one really great animal, but if you are trying to breed a high quality chin yourself, having lots of chins would help).

It seems there are a few options of what will happen to a chin born to a ranch. It could be kept and put into breeding, if it would improve the line. It could be kept as a pet (though are there many ranchers who actually have pet chins? I"d feel a little guilty about having a few chins in a spoiled cage in the house, and tons outside in runs. Plus, the ones in the runs would be doing the hard work of breeding...), it could be sold--either to be a breeder (perhaps it meshes better with someone elses herd, has qualities that compliment their chins, or perhaps it is not as high a quality as one of the ranchers chins, but still better than the buyers chins...but it seems then the buyer should start over with better chins, except I have seen how much the truly quality chins go for on chinchillas.com, and it's a little scary, I realize this is the extreme, but if everyone wanted to better all the chins born, wouldn't they go to that extreme, rather than breeding a potentially inferior animal?), or to be a pet, or to be a coat (or hat or whatever one would make from the fur). Now, if you have a ton of chins, it is likely that many of the kits would not be kept for breeding. (especially male kits as the best male can service many females). I'm sure also that not all breeders want to better their herd with rejects from other ranchers--and even if all the chins that had good enough quality to potentially breed went into breeding, there would likely still be A LOT that didn't meet the breeding standard. So,those would have to become pets or coats. (though it's possible some people would get them to breed, just cause they didn't know better or want to know better...). I'm sure that there aren't enough homes out there for them to all be pets (In fact, looking at all the rescues, I KNOW There aren't enough homes out there for them, good, bad OR ugly. And, some of the chins rescued from horrible situations would have suffered much less if humanely killed to become a coat.) I would also think that pelting chins would be a bit more lucrative than selling them as pets. In order to offload that many chins as pets, one would have to deal with a LOT of petstores and I'm sure large petstores would not want to pay very much so they could make a nice profit off the sale. Though I must admit, I've no idea what an individual chin pelt goes for--and I'm sure the price depends on the quality of the pelt,too.

So, I am guessing that all large ranchers are also pelters, is this true? If not, what is done with all the chins that don't make it into breeding? If someone starts as a hobby breeder, they will likely not have enough chins to be pelters (or would at least have the luxury of deciding not to pelt). But, if they are serious and their herd grows, at some point, it could be a large herd, more like that of a rancher. In which case, if they didn't want to pelt, and cared about what sorts of homes the chins went into, they would have a LOT Of chins that were'nt in breeding.

Now, I think the mutes are cute, and I"ve seen some GORGEOUS ones out there too, some of which are not openely available yet (the goldbar). It seems that to actually develop a line of a new mute, and get it solidified (like ebony has been, and violet and saphire MAY become, but aren't there yet, and well, goldbar is still even farther away from there than violet or saphire) you must have a LOT of chins, good quality standards. So, developing new lines also produces tons of chins,without the new quality. What exactly is the point of developing the new mutes? I am hoping to add a couple of mutes to my pet population, because I like their looks, but I also of course love my standards. But, is the main purpose of developing a mute to develop a new color for the fur fashion industry? Is it just cause it looks cool? I know there isn't a pet only reason for developing mutes, though some people do want cool looking chins rather than standard. (not that standard isn't cool,but they want something different). IS the fur industry what drives the development of mutes?

I know this post is quite long. I was just wondering about all this stuff, and I figured it would be a hot/touchy topic, so I put it here in debates.

Emily

tunes
10-11-2006, 10:12 AM
You'd have to define large first. Over 1000 animals? Yes, they pelt. Over 500 animals? Most likely. 200 animals? Some no, some yes.

From what I understand, the mutation colors (violets, sapphires, white/violets, etc.) don't drive the pelt market at all. First, their fur isn't good enough. Second, if they want funky colors, they can just dye other, better pelts to achieve them.

Emilys_Exotics
10-11-2006, 10:21 AM
You'd have to define large first. Over 1000 animals? Yes, they pelt. Over 500 animals? Most likely. 200 animals? Some no, some yes.

From what I understand, the mutation colors (violets, sapphires, white/violets, etc.) don't drive the pelt market at all. First, their fur isn't good enough. Second, if they want funky colors, they can just dye other, better pelts to achieve them.

O.k., thanks. I guess then part of the question should have been at what size of a breeding facility will most always be a pelting operation.

So, the mutes don't drive pelts. Interesting. I guess that would make sense though. Dye is eaiser (and cheaper) than breeding a TON of chins, and getting a few with a cool color but lower fur quality. So, if not for fur, why breed mutes at all? I do think some are goregous animals (but so is a nice standard), but is there a demand for such colors in the pet market, or is it just a cool thing to do? Kind of a way to prove yourself? I suppose the main reason for breeding mutes is cause we can, and it is kind of intriguing to figure out the genetics of a mute and how to best cement the fur color without losing the integrity of the chin.

Emily

Vyxxin
10-11-2006, 10:38 AM
I agree that the recessive and double mutations DO NOT drive the pelt market. They: A.aren't developed enough to be good enough quality wise and B.there isn't enough of them to make a "LOT" When selling pelts, if there aren't enough that "match up" to make that nice coat...or hat...or whatever...what good is it? Look at it like this, how many ranches are going to have 10-30 brown velvets, in the same phase, and of the same quality, to pelt? Not many.

However, when referring to some of the dominant mutations (such as heterozygous beige and black velvet) then yes, the production (at least by ranchers) is driven by the pelt market. For these mutations, the development was entirely driven by the pelt market. It was a new change to the color they had seen for all those years and people liked it. It was relatively easy to breed (you didn't have to wait so many generations like violets and sapphires) and had eye appeal.

Today there are three markets driving the development/production of mutation animals.

1. Pelt market- this is mainly for standards and the dominant mutations (hetero beige and black velvet)

2. Breeding stock- whether the rancher himself is going to use the animal...or sell it to someone who can, this is a good market for mutations. Eventually, if enough people breed top quality mutations...there will be enough to fuel the pelt market

3. Pet stock- plain and simple, people (especially younger one's I've noticed) LOVE the cute colors. Whether it be that they bought it from a small hobby breeder or from a petstore that got them from ranchers...there's a high demand for colorful pet chinchillas so that's what's produced. Supply and demand...people demand it...petstore's and other people supply it

So really, all of the markets available fuel the production of mutations...just to a different degree than standards. The pelt and breeding market fuel good standards before mutations. The pet market, just the opposite. But with the quality and numbers of mutations increasing...there is bound to be a shift in the future...when ranchers can supply the pelt buyer with enough good quality mutations to make a "matching lot", on a consistent basis (both time, quality, and color wise) then I think there will be more people producing mutations for the pelt trade. But, as it is...there just aren't enough quality mutes to fuel the pelt market like the standards do. For the people producing mass amounts of animals...which is more favorable, producing tons of animals that you know have a market or producing tons of animals that may set you back a great deal of money?



That all said (yeah, sorry I rambled a bit) as far as what number definitely means pelting? There really isn't one...not even an estimate. I know people with under 200 animals that pelt and I know people with over 600 animals that don't need to pelt. Now, those people (the latter)can and will pelt if they have to...but if there is a live market it brings more money for them. Just the same, I think anyone with over 300 animals will, at some point, have to pelt. There just aren't enough homes out there for all the pets...not enough USDA certified breeders (at least in chins) to sell to petstores...that only leaves one option. For me, I'd rather pelt than neglect...and I wish other people thought the same.

Shuboyje
10-11-2006, 11:31 AM
You have missed what is quickly becoming the biggest market for large breeders...wholesale. Many large breeders now hold wholesale contracts that take X amount of animals a month. Some of these contracts are for the large pet store, some are for exotic animal distributors, and some are even for research.



O.k., thanks. I guess then part of the question should have been at what size of a breeding facility will most always be a pelting operation.

So, the mutes don't drive pelts. Interesting. I guess that would make sense though. Dye is eaiser (and cheaper) than breeding a TON of chins, and getting a few with a cool color but lower fur quality. So, if not for fur, why breed mutes at all? I do think some are goregous animals (but so is a nice standard), but is there a demand for such colors in the pet market, or is it just a cool thing to do? Kind of a way to prove yourself? I suppose the main reason for breeding mutes is cause we can, and it is kind of intriguing to figure out the genetics of a mute and how to best cement the fur color without losing the integrity of the chin.

Emily

Vyxxin
10-11-2006, 07:48 PM
Exactly, this is why I know people breeding hundreds of animals...and still having a live market for them. There are SO many outlets for live animals, making it unnecessary to pelt. When that market busts...I'm sure we'll convert back to a more pelt based business.

CountryExotics
10-12-2006, 02:59 AM
the other thing to keep in mind is there are plenty of ranchers that breed for pelting yes but they also breed some of the best quality animals that we all now have in our lines and they sell them as pets/ breeders.. I give thanks to the ranchers since they are the ones that produce the top animals that we add to our breeding programs that allow us to have such wonderful show animals and pets

Angel
10-12-2006, 08:57 AM
I wanna touch base on .com before I go more into the other stuff.....
Just because that chin is labled for 1k +/- dosen't mean it's worth it. You can get just as good or better, quality wise from Dave Woods (WhiteWoods) and Jan and Rich Ryerson, for half the price. .Com makes alot of it's money because they ship overseas.... There are people over there willing to pay that price to get outcrossed lines. Yes, I have bought a chin off .Com.... I wasn't impressed with him, as much as I LOVE what he throws (But how was I suppose to know that when I got him? ).... Come to find out, he's WhiteWoods lines anyway. Half of my stock is from WhiteWoods and I know his sapphire line extreamly well. I also could have gotten him directly from WhiteWoods for half the price!

Getting on with it....

The wholesale market has taken off with many ranchers doing that rather then selling the animals for pelts. It's a means for them sell lesser quality animals that arn't going to sell in there barn, and can't be used for pelts. They would rather get some type of money out of those animals, then nothing at all.

You really do hear less and less about pelts each year. But that is what built these little animals up so much. I don't blame anyone for pelting or wanting to pelt, but honestly I wouldn't want to. I know most ranchers do pelt, but I know a few that don't.

I have seen, over the last few years, the demand for high quality animals for breeding increase by leaps and bounds. The one thing I worry about is if they know what they need and are looking at. Take sapphires. I know they are a rare color (as some would put it) and I worry about the people who are actually breeding them. Are they breeding to improve the color? Or is it just a money maker for them? Are they crossing them to the animals that they should? Or crossing to whatever they can find? I have found an increasing number of animals that arn't what the breeder clames them to be. Or selling them as good "pets". This isn't only happening with sapphires, it's just the easiest to point out. I have dedicated more then HALF my herd to trying to improve on them and doing my best to do so. But this is just what I have seen. I hope most others have not seen this.

Spoof
10-12-2006, 10:46 AM
It depends almost entirely on the type of animals you are breeding and the markets at the time.

I see three different markets in the PNW in regards to moving animals (highest quantity moved);
1. Pelt
2. Pet (wholesale) rarely people
3. Other ranchers

Some of the largest pelting operations will turn almost entirely to wholesale if the pelt price falls enough, and the wholesalers are willing to accept that many animals.

The few I know who breed strictly for pet wholesale could not pelt and make money - it takes more to make a decent pelt than a chin, and a good show chin doesn't always make a good pelt. Those herds range from 100 - 450 animals. The wholesale market in the PNW does not like colors, they want male standards. It makes it very difficult to get rid of any other colors, so the wholesalers mostly have standard herds.

Ranchers - There are times where someone will want some outside breeding females and buy 20 to 100 animals from another rancher. I see this happen a half dozen times a year.

I think the size of your possible herd depends entirely on your space and time commitments. You could probably get away with a herd of 500 and wholesale if you were in the right place (next to a major airport). Having a high paying job and a spouse to bring in extra $$$,$$$ would help.

Mutes will never drive a pelt market. It is because of how defined a chinchilla is - you could spot a real chin coat anywhere. It is unique above any of the other pelts. People see a solid color, or brown, and they think rabbit. You see that classic black-grey-white and it screams chinchilla (and wealth). :)

Vyxxin
10-12-2006, 04:16 PM
Actually, there HAVE been coats made out of brown (beiges)...and really I think, the only color that they think of as rabbit is whites (another reason they don't sell as well).